Celebrating Christian Funerals
at Our Lady of Sorrows - Saint Anthony's Parish

What can we do?
Commonly asked questions
Order of Christian Funerals
Readings for a Christian Funeral
Music for a Christian Funeral

Symbolic Elements

Some Practicalities
A Final Thought on Catholic Funerals

What can we do?

CELEBRATING Christian funerals:

"In the face of death, the Church confidently proclaims that God has created each person for eternal life and that Jesus, the Son of God, by his death and resurrection, has broken the chains of sin and death that bound humanity. Christians celebrate the funeral rites to offer worship, praise, and thanksgiving to God for the gift of a life which has now been returned to God, the author of life and the hope of the just."
 

PRAYING for our beloved departed:

"The Church through its funeral rites commends the dead to God's merciful love and pleads for the forgiveness of their sins. At the funeral rites, especially at the celebration of the eucharistic sacrifice, the Christian community affirms and expresses the union of the Church on earth with the Church in heaven in the one communion of saints. Though separated from the living, the dead are still one with community of believers on earth and benefit from their prayers and intercession.  At the rite of final commendation and farewell, the community acknowledges the reality of separation and commends the deceased to God.  In this way it recognizes the spiritual bond that still exists between the living and the dead and proclaims its belief that all the faithful will be raised up and reunited in the new heavens and a new earth, where death will be no more."
 

COMFORTING mourners:

"The celebration of the Christian funeral brings hope and consolation to the living.  While proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ and witnessing to Christian hope in the resurrection, the funeral rites also recall to all who take part in them God's mercy and judgment and meet the human need to turn always to God in times of crisis... 'If one member suffers in the body of Christ which is the Church, all the members suffer with that member' (I Corinthians 12:26). For this reason, those who are baptized into Christ and nourished at the same table of the Lord are responsible for one another .... when a member of Christ's body dies, the faithful are called to a ministry of consolation to those who have suffered the loss of one whom they love .... The Church calls each member of Christ's Body -- priest, deacon, layperson -- to participate in the ministry of consolation: to care for the dying, to pray for the dead, to comfort those who mourn. "
 

SHOULDERING our responsibilities:

"Members of the community should console the mourners with words of faith and support and with acts of kindness, for example, assisting them with some of the routine tasks of daily living.  The community's principal involvement in the ministry of consolation is expressed in its active participation in the celebration of the funeral rites, particularly the vigil for the deceased, the funeral liturgy, and the rite of committal.  In the celebration of the funeral rites, laymen and laywomen may serve as readers, musicians, ushers, pallbearers and, according to existing norms, as special ministers of the eucharist.

The quotes above are from the Order of Christian Funerals, approved for use in the United States by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and confirmed by the Apostolic See. 0 1989,1985, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. (ICEL). All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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Some commonly asked questions

Why do we celebrate the funeral rites?
In the funeral rites we pray for the deceased, entrusting them to God's mercy and care.  We honor the body.  We comfort the living in their grief. We celebrate the funeral rites not only for the dead but also for the living.

Is cremation permitted by the Catholic Church?
Since 1963, the Church has permitted cremation as long as the Church's teaching on the resurrection of the body is upheld. Respectful final disposition of the cremated remains involves interment or entombment.  Burial options include a family grave in a cemetery marked with a traditional memorial stone or an urn garden, a special section in a cemetery with small, pre-dug graves for urns.

How are the rites celebrated for someone who chooses cremation?
The Church prefers that the body be present for the Funeral Liturgy and cremated following the Final Commendation of the Liturgy.  If there is a serious reason, it may be possible to celebrate the Funeral Liturgy in the presence of cremated remains.

What rites can be used for miscarried or stillborn infants?
"Funeral Rites may be celebrated for children whose parents intended them to be Baptized but who died before Baptism.  In these celebrations the Christian community entrusts the child to God's all-embracing love." (Order of Christian Funeral #237)

What rites can be used for a suicide victim?
This person is entrusted to God's love and mercy and is therefore entitled to the usual Funeral Rites.

What is done for a lapsed Catholic?
By virtue of Baptism this person is entitled to the prayers of the Church including the Funeral Rites.

What is the proper place for the Funeral Rites?
The Vigil service is celebrated in the presence of the body either in the funeral home or the Parish Church the night before.  The Funeral Mass is always celebrated in the Church.  The Commital Rite is preferably celebrated at the grave or the tomb.

Why do we recommend viewing in the Church before the funeral?
Gathering at the Church before the Funeral Mass begins allows family and friends a time to console one another, to say final goodbyes, and to enter into the spirit of prayer.

Where can I find the text for the prayers of the funeral service?
The Order of Christian Funerals is the text of all Catholic funeral rites approved for use in the United States of America. It has been in mandatory use in all Latin rite Catholic parishes of the United States since All Souls Day, November 2, 1989. All the major Catholic book publishers have a ritual edition. There is a less-expensive, paperback Study Edition published by:

Liturgy Training Publications
1800 North Hermitage Avenue
Chicago, IL 60622-1101
Phone:  (800) 933-1800
Fax:  (800) 933-7094
E-Mail Orders: orders@ltp.org

What is the Rite of Committal?
The Rite of Committal is the third station of the Catholic funeral liturgy, after the Vigil (usually the day or night before the funeral) and the Funeral Mass (or Funeral Liturgy outside Mass). It is normally celebrated at the site of burial.

The rite begins with an Invitation to prayer, followed by a Scripture Verse, for which there are several options. Then comes the Prayer over the Place of Committal, with seven text options.  Next comes the Committal itself, for which there are also seven text options.

Then come the Intercessions (four text options), the Lord's Prayer, a Concluding Prayer (five), the Prayer over the People, with two forms of the final blessing, depending on whether the minister is a cleric or not, and a dismissal.

A song may conclude the rite. Where it is the custom, some sign or gesture of leave-taking may be made.

Why is the grave or tomb the preferred site for the Rite of Committal?
The grave or tomb is preferred because the prayers from the ritual express clearly the finality of placing the body in the ground or in the tomb.

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Order of Christian Funerals
THE ORDER OF CHRISTIAN FUNERALS has three principal parts: the Vigil for the Deceased; the Funeral Mass or the Funeral Liturgy outside Mass; the Rite of Committal.

VIGIL FOR THE DECEASED

INTRODUCTORY RITES
Greeting
Opening Song
Invitation to Prayer
Opening Prayer

LITURGY OF THE WORD
Scripture Readings with Responsorial Psalm
Homily

PRAYER OF INTERCESSION  

Litany
The Lord’s Prayer
Concluding Prayer (A family member or friend may speak in remembrance of the deceased.)

CONCLUDING RITE
Blessing
Song and/or a few minutes of silent prayer

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FUNERAL MASS

(A family member or friend may speak in remembrance of the deceased.)

INTRODUCTORY RITES
Greeting & Sprinkling with Holy Water
Placing of the Pall (and Christian Symbols)
Entrance Procession
Song
Opening Prayer

LITURGY OF THE WORD
Scripture Readings with Responsorial Psalm and Gospel Acclamation
(Lector Guide)
Homily (Notes)
General Intercessions
 (Family chooses Selection A OR Selection B)
Prayer of the Faithfull NOTES

LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST
Preparation of the Altar and the Gifts
Eucharistic Prayer
Communion Rite

FINAL COMMENDATION
Invitation to Prayer

Song of Farewell and Incense
Prayer of Commendation

PROCESSION TO THE PLACE OF COMMITTAL

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RITE OF COMMITTAL

Invitation
Scripture Verse
Prayer over the Place of Committal
Committal
Intercessions
The Lord's Prayer

Concluding Prayer

Prayer over the People

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Readings for a Christian Funeral

When possible and desired, family and friends should actively participate in planning the funeral rites. Our parish is blessed to have the services of a bereavement minister, who will assist the family in choosing the Scripture readings, readers, intercessory prayers, with the life of the deceased in mind, to encourage and console those who mourn.

Old Testament

Reading I from the
Old Testament (for all
Liturgical Seasons
except Easter)

Choose 1

Job 19:1, 23-27a
Wisdom 3:1-9
Wisdom 3:1-6,9
Wisdom 4:7-15
Isaiah 25:6a, 7-9
Lamentations 3:17-26
Daniel 12:1-3
2 Maccabees 12:43-46

Reading I from the
New Testament during the Season of Easter
(Easter Monday through the day before Pentecost Sunday)
Choose 1

Acts 10:34-43
Acts 10:34-36, 42-43

Revelation 14:13
Revelation 20:11 - 21:1
Revelation 21:1-5a, 6b-7

 

New Testament

Reading II from the
New Testament

 
Romans 5:5-11
Romans 5:17-21
Romans 6:3-9
Romans 8:14-23
Romans 8:3lb-35, 37-39
Romans 14:7-9, l0b-12
I Corinthians 15:20-28
I Corinthians 15:20-23
I Corinthians 15:51-57
2 Corinthians 4:14 -5:1
2 Corinthians 5:1, 6-10
Philippians 3:20-21
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
2 Timothy 2:8-13
1 John 3:1-2
1 John 3:14-16
 

Gospel

Chosen by
the Priest.

Matthew 5:1-12a
Matthew 11:25-30
Matthew 25:1-13
Mathew 25:31-46
Mark 15:33-39, 16:1-6
Luke 7:11-17
Luke 12:35-40
Luke 23:33, 39-43
Luke 23: 44-46, 50, 52-53; 24:1-6a
Luke 24:13-35
John 5:24-29
John 6:37-40
John 6:51-58
John 11: 17-27
John 11:32-45
 

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Music for a Christian Funeral

This is a list of appropriate songs for a Catholic funeral Mass. We hope it will be of aid to you at a difficult time.  A parish representative will help you with your planning. During the season of Lent, we do not sing "alleluia."

(Numbers refer to 2012 Breaking Bread)

Gathering Hymn
Abide With Me 648
Amazing Grace 424
Be Not Afraid 426
For All The Saints 739
I Know that My Redeemer Lives 
Duke Street version 602/Soper version – 689
Yes, I Shall Arise 687
Scripture Response/Psalm
Psalm 23: The Lord is my shepherd
Psalm 25: Remember your mercies O Lord
Psalm 27: The Lord is my Light
Psalm 42: Like a deer that longs
Psalm 63: My soul is thirting
Psalm 103: The Lord is Kind & Merciful 
Psalm 116: I will walk in the presence of the Lord
Psalm 130: Out of the Depths  
Psalm 131: As a child rests
Preparation of the Altar 
All I Ask of You 467
Beyond the Days (appropriate during Lent) 121
Blest Are They 635
Center of My Life 531
Eye Has Not Seen 446
Holy Darkness (appropriate during Advent) 487
I Have Loved You 625
I Heard the Voice of Jesus 495
I, the Lord (appropriate during Easter) 698
In Praise of God’s Name-INSERT- St Anthony Church
Like a Shepherd 629
Lord Your Have Come 522
On Eagle’s Wings 433
Parable 696
Peace (appropriate during Eastertide) 506
Prayer of Saint Francis 508
Shepherd Me, O God 497
Softly and Tenderly, Jesus is Calling 671
Song of David–INSERT at St Anthony Church
The King of Love My Shepherd is 502
The Lord is My Light 692
Turn To Me 673
We Have Been Told 519
We Will Rise Again 442
We Walk By Faith 448
You Are Mine 491
You Are Near 443
Communion Hymn
Adoro Te Devote 408
Eat this Bread 351
Gift of Finest Wheat 327
God is Love (Joncas version) 463
God’s Holy Gifts 335
Humbly Lord We Worship You 204
I Am the Bread of Life 343
I Have Loved You 625
Jesus, Come To Us (Advent) 388
Lord, by Your Cross and Resurrection 328
Now We Remain 523
On Eagle’s Wings 433
One Bread, One Body 357
Panis Angelicus 366
Shepherd me o God 4976
Shepherd of Souls 364
Soul of My Savior 207
Taste and See (Moore) 333
We Remember 535
You are Mine 476
Meditation Hymn
Ave Maria  ¨  Schubert ¨  Bach-Gounod ¨ chant
Dell’Aurora Tu Sorgi Piu Bella
Hail Mary: Gentle Woman
Lady of Knock
Salve Regina - gregorian chant
Song of Farewell 
May God Bless and Keep You 386
May the Choir of Angels 7695
O Loving God (Londonderry Air version) 694
Jesus Remember Me (Lenten Season only) 401
Closing Hymn
Alleluia! The Strife Is O’er (Easter) 
At the Lamb’s High Feast (Easter) 172
Crown Him With Many Crowns 750
Eternal Father Strong to Save 652
(appropriate for career military/veterans)
How Great Thou Art 418
I Am the Bread of Life 343
In Praise of God’s Name INSERT - St Anthony Church
I Know that my Redeemer Lives 
 Duke Street version 602/Soper version - 689
In Paradisum (Gregorian chant) 842
On Eagle’s Wings 433
Sing With All the Saints of Glory 592

 

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Symbolic Elements


Paschal (Easter) Candle:
First lit at the Easter Vigil and burns near the casket or urn during the Funeral Mass. The candle represents the Light of the Risen Christ, who has overcome darkness and death by His Resurrection.

Holy Water:
Holy water reminds us of the saving waters of baptism. At the reception of the body the priest sprinkles the casket or urn with holy water; its use calls to mind the deceased’s baptism and initiation into the community of faith. In the rite of Final Commendation, it may also signify farewell.

Incense:
Blessing the casket or urn with incense during the funeral liturgy is a sign of honor to the deceased, which through baptism became the temple of the Holy Spirit. The rising of the incense smoke is a symbol of our prayers and a sign of farewell of our departed one rising to God.

Funeral Pall:
The funeral pall (a large white cloth) reminds us of the garment given at baptism and therefore symbolizing our life in Christ and that we are all equal in the eyes of God. At the reception of the body, the pall is draped over the casket following the blessing with holy water. Family members are encouraged to take part in the placing of the pall, as well as placing a family crucifix, rosary, or a bible on the pall. An American flag (folded) may also be placed on the pall.


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Some Practicalities


Cremation:
The Church strongly prefers that cremation take place after the full funeral liturgy with the body. The presence of the body most clearly brings to mind the life and death of the person and better expresses the values that the Church affirms in its rites. However, when this is not possible, all the usual rites which are celebrated with the body present may also be celebrated in the presence of the cremains (cremated remains). During the rites, the cremains are treated with the same dignity and respect as the body. The cremains are to be sealed in a worthy vessel, and may be carried in procession and/or placed on a table near the altar. It is a Catholic practice that the cremains are buried in their entirety. If the burial is to take place at sea, please check with your mortuary regarding civil regulations.

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Priests or Deacons from other Parishes:
If a family would like to invite a priest or a deacon from another parish to preside at any of the funeral rites, they are most welcome.
 

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A Final Thought on Catholic Funerals

As members of the body of Christ, when one suffers, we all suffer. Therefore, we are called on as a community to care for the dying, to console those who mourn, and to participate in the funeral rites. The celebration of a Christian funeral brings hope and consolation to the living. Prayerful preparation and planning of the funeral rites will help you and your loved ones deal successfully and gracefully with the ultimate rite of passage through death to eternal life.

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Lector Guide

The Church calls the parish community to participate fully in the ministry of consolation: to care for the dying, to pray for the dead, to comfort those who mourn and to take an active role in the Funeral Liturgy. You have been asked by the family to serve as a Reader (Lector) at the Mass of Christian Burial for . The Church believes that God is present in the Scriptures. When you read from Scripture you are doing more than reciting the words you are proclaiming the Word of God.

You have been provided with a copy of the reading/s to review and practice. Practice with the reading, not only for pronunciation, but pray for the Holy Spirit to help you understand the spiritual meaning of the passage.

Read aloud, either to yourself or to another person. Begin with “A Reading from …” (Do not recite the chapter and verse). Speak slowly and use the punctuation marks as guides to help you pace the reading. At the end of the last sentence of the passage allow for a moment of sacred silence by pausing for 10 to 15 seconds before saying “The Word of the Lord.”
On the day of the Funeral, a Bereavement Minister will call you by name when it is time for you to proclaim the reading. It is not necessary for you to bring the reading with you to the Ambo (pulpit). It will already be in place for you. Approach the Altar with reverence and make a slight bow from the waist in front of the Altar before you proceed to the Ambo. When you are finished go to the front of the altar and bow and then return your place. If you are also to proclaim the second reading, you may be seated in the sanctuary near the Ambo during the responsorial psalm.
 

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NOTES FOR HOMILY:

Spouse: Living: Deceased: Years Married:


Names of Children:


Number of Grandchildren: Number of Great Grandchildren:


Names of Parents if Living: Father: Mother:


Names of Siblings:


How would you like the deceased to be remembered by family and friends?


What was his/her greatest virtue or attribute?



How did s/he live his/her vocation to married or single life?



What did faith mean to him/her?


Did s/he have any particular religious devotions?


What connections did s/he have with our parish community?

 

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Intercession Version A

PRIEST: Brothers and sisters, Jesus Christ is risen from the dead and sits at the right hand of the Father, where he intercedes for his Church. Confident that God hears the voices of those who trust in the Lord Jesus, we join our prayers to his:

READER: Our response will be HEAR OUR PRAYER.

In Baptism, Name received the light of Christ. Scatter the darkness now and lead him/her over the waters of death. Lord, in your mercy….

Our, brother/sister Name was nourished at the table of the Savior. Welcome him/her into the halls of the heavenly banquet. Lord, in your mercy…

Many friends and family members have gone before us and await the kingdom. Grant them an everlasting home with your Son. Lord, in your mercy….

Many people die by violence, war and famine each day. Show your mercy to those who suffer so unjustly these sins against your love and gather them to the eternal kingdom of peace. Lord, in your mercy…

Those who trusted in the Lord now sleep in the Lord. Give refreshment, rest and peace to all whose faith is known to you alone. Lord, in your mercy…

The family of Name seeks comfort and consolation. Heal their pain and dispel the darkness and doubt that come from grief. Lord, in your mercy…

We are assembled here in faith and confidence to pray for our brother/sister Name. Strengthen our hope so that we may live in the expectation of your Son’s coming. Lord, in your mercy…

And now we ask you Lord to hear the petitions we hold silently in our hearts. (PAUSE) Lord, in your mercy…

PRIEST: Lord God, giver of peace and healer of souls, hear the prayers of the Redeemer, Jesus Christ, and the voices of all your people, whose lives were purchased by the blood of the Lamb. Forgive the sins of all who sleep in Christ and grant them a place in the Kingdom. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
 

 

Intercession Version B


PRIEST:
God, the almighty Father, raised Christ his Son from the dead; with confidence we ask him to save all his people, living and dead:

READER: Our response will be LORD, HEAR OUR PRAYER.

For, Name, who in Baptism was given the pledge of eternal life that s/he may now be admitted to the company of saints, we pray to the Lord…

For our brother/sister, Name , who ate the body of Christ, the bread of life, that s/he may be raised up on the last day, we pray to the Lord….

For our deceased relatives and friends and for all who have helped us, that they may have the reward of their goodness, we pray to the Lord….

For those who have fallen asleep in the hope of rising again, that they may see God face to face, we pray to the Lord…

For the family and friends of our brother/sister, Name, that they may be consoled in their grief by the Lord, who wept at the death of his friend Lazarus, we pray to the Lord…

For all of us assembled here to worship in faith, that we may be gathered together again in God’s kingdom and for all the petitions we hold silently in our hearts, (PAUSE) we pray to the Lord…

PRIEST:
God, our shelter and our strength, you listen to the cry of your people: hear the prayers we offer for our departed brothers and sisters. Cleanse them of their sins and grant them the fullness of redemption. We ask this through Christ Our Lord. Amen
 

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Prayer of the Faithfull

The Church calls the parish community to participate fully in the ministry of consolation: to care for the dying, to pray for the dead, to comfort those who mourn and to take an active role in the Funeral Liturgy. You have been asked by the family to read the Prayer of the Faithful at the Mass of Christian Burial for . The Prayer of the Faithful is the prayer, not only of the family and friends, but also of the entire Church community. We ask God to welcome the deceased into Heaven and to console those who have lost a loved one
You have been provided with a copy of the Prayer of the Faithful to review and practice.
Read aloud, either to yourself or to another person. Begin with “Our response will be ...” Speak slowly and use the punctuation marks as guides to help you pace the reading.
On the day of the Funeral, a Bereavement Minister will call you by name when it is time for the Prayer of the Faithful. It is not necessary for you to bring the reading with you to the Ambo (pulpit). It will already be in place for you. Approach the Altar with reverence and make a slight bow from the waist in front of the Altar before you proceed to the Ambo. When you are finished, wait for Father to complete his prayer before you leave the Ambo. When Father finishes his prayer go to the front of the altar and bow and then return your place.

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Words of Remembrance

In the funeral rites of the Catholic Church, we do not speak of “delivering a eulogy” but of offering “Words of Remembrance.” The funeral liturgy focuses on the life, saving death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. During the funeral liturgy, we pray for our deceased and commit them to God’s mercy. Of course, we remember the life of our loved ones during the funeral liturgy, but we do so specifically in the context of Faith – marking the end of the deceased’s journey, which began at the Sacrament of Baptism.

It is this context of faith that should govern all that is shared in the “Words of Remembrance”. This goes beyond the fact that the deceased may have regularly assisted at Mass. The remembrance should also relate how the deceased lived his or her faith as a loving daughter or son, wife or husband, mother or father, or friend.

Only one person may deliver a remembrance. All remembrances offered in church must be submitted in advance and in writing for the approval of the Pastor. They must be no more than 2 typewritten pages doubled spaced. They will be delivered 5 minutes prior to the beginning of the Mass.

Appropriate venues for extensive and/or varied types of reflections include the wake service, the graveside service, and the luncheon afterwards. This could actually provide a very special blessing for the bereaved family, as they could share stories, both humorous or deeply touching, in a setting conducive to broader participation. We understand the pain of those who have recently suffered a loss, and the need to reminisce about the loved one. We believe that by accepting the Church's guidance on distinctive nature and form of its worship, we are serving everyone's best interests. Maintaining the spiritual and liturgical integrity of the Mass is a most loving thing to do for all. If you chose to offer the Words of Remembrance in church we trust that you will honor and abide by these guidelines.